Nonlinear dynamical processes are ubiquitous in natural and engineering systems. Significant difficulties arise when such processes are coupled with the complex network topology, especially in terms ...

For about 20 years, the popular internal control framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) has been like a favorite tool in a craftsman’s shop. Its ...

In today’s complex corporate world, robust internal control frameworks are crucial for ensuring effective governance, risk management and operational efficiency. An internal control framework (ICF) ...

An important development in the internal control landscape was completed Tuesday with the release of an update to the integrated framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway ...

The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, also known as COSO, has added a supplement to its widely used Enterprise Risk Management Framework, including detailed examples of ...

This paper defines and explains key stages of the government expenditure chain and describes the controls applied at each stage, including their objectives and key features as well as centralized vs.