Note: This video is designed to help the teacher better understand the lesson and is NOT intended to be shown to students. It includes observations and conclusions that students are meant to make on ...

(a-c) Schematics showing an energy level diagram at the mean-field level, namely, out-of-phase state (a), zero-energy state (b), and in-phase state (c), respectively. Each level is marked with its ...

A diagram of the electron energy levels of Rubidium. Two of the energy level gaps match the frequencies of optical photons and microwave photons, respectively. Lasers are used to force the electron to ...