Congenital loss of innervation to the extra-ocular muscles (EOMs) can have a profound effect on the target muscle. This has been well recognised in Duane's retraction syndrome. However, it has been ...

Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDD) are a heterogeneous group of disorders affecting the development and function of the extraocular muscles due to failure of normal innervation of the ...

DISTURBANCES of eye movements frequently confront the physician with puzzling diagnostic problems. First of all, the examiner must determine whether the abnormal function of eye muscles is the result ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . CHICAGO — Patients who received Tepezza to treat thyroid eye disease showed improved extraocular muscle size ...