Functional integral equations constitute a broad class of problems in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. These equations play a pivotal role in modelling complex phenomena in ...

The main aim of this paper is to develop some basic theories of neutral stochastic functional differential equations (NSFDEs). Firstly, we establish a local existenceuniqueness theorem under the local ...

But it’s the functional equation that sets the stage for focusing on zeroes of the Riemann zeta function with Re ( s) = 1 / 2 … and then the Riemann Hypothesis! So it’s worth thinking about. Hope ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Our main goal is to determine the general solution of the functional equation f1(xy) + f2(xy-1) = f3(x) + f4 ...