Transformers, a groundbreaking architecture in the field of natural language processing (NLP), have revolutionized how machines understand and generate human language. This introduction will delve ...

Today, virtually every cutting-edge AI product and model uses a transformer architecture. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o, LLaMA, Gemini and Claude are all transformer-based, and other AI ...

3D illustration of high voltage transformer on white background. Even now, at the beginning of 2026, too many people have a sort of distorted view of how attention mechanisms work in analyzing text.