Animated Z-stack showing a volume of a differentiated mini-bladder stained with phalloidin (orange) and DAPI (cyan). Credit: Paduthol et al ...

Researchers at EPFL, Heidelberg University and Roche have built a human mini-bladder to show how urine composition weakens bladder tissue, helping infections recur even after antibiotics. The work was ...

The extent of the bladder cancer — how far it has spread — matters. Your care team needs to know if your cancer sits on or in the first lining of your bladder (non-muscle invasive), if it goes into ...