Researchers from Skoltech, MEPhI, and the Dukhov All-Russian Research Institute of Automation have proposed a new method to ...

Intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) irradiation is an advanced technique that employs high-intensity, short-duration ion pulses to induce rapid thermal and structural transformations on material surfaces.

Fig. 1: Two intense attosecond pulse trains (white) interact with an atom, resulting in the emission of three electrons (yellow). During this process four photons (blue) are absorbed. The probability ...

PITTSBURGH—Charged particle accelerators have been a central tool of basic physics research for almost a hundred years, perhaps most famously as “atom smashers” for understanding the elementary ...