The vast majority of materials shrink in all directions when hydrostatically compressed; exceptions include certain metallic or polymer foam structures, which may exhibit negative linear ...

The thermal expansion phenomenon, where volume expands on heating, is a common quality seen in almost all material. Instruments utilizing the thermal expansion phenomenon, such as alcohol thermometers ...

Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a thermal analysis technique that measures dimensional changes at a micrometer scale, such as deformation, in a material’s properties against time or temperature ...