The quality of water for pharmaceutical production (purified water, water for injection, and ultrapure water) is quantified and regulated through four parameters – total organic carbon (TOC), ...

President William Ruto has launched a new microbiology laboratory in Syokimau, Machakos County, that will enhance the quality and safety of locally manufactured pharmaceutical products. The laboratory ...

Pharmaceuticals are developed, designed, and commonly manufactured in laboratory settings. Laboratory testing is an essential need in almost every stage of pharmaceutical production and R&D, from the ...

Safety and efficacy are the two regulatory benchmarks for pharmaceutical products. Microbial contamination of products is an important aspect of product quality that can affect both safety and ...