Traditional semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and HgCdTe seem unable to meet the development trend of electronic devices that feature ultra-small volume, light weight, and low power consumption. These ...

While Raman spectroscopy has been hugely successful in a number of domains of chemistry and materials science, 1-3 one of the main challenges with performing Raman measurements is the inherently weak ...

Deep learning applications are expected to add trillions of dollars annually to the global economy. Expenses associated with state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) model training have been ...