This project investigates the criterion and structural validity of the recent published abbreviated version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (Mahalik et al., 2003, Levant et al., 2020).

CAMPHOR and PAH-SYMPACT are the most reliable QOL tools for PAH, with Grade A ratings for internal reliability. LPHQ and emPHasis-10 received Grade B ratings due to indeterminate internal consistency ...