An overarching theme of the immune system in the bladder seems to be balancing the need to respond promptly to microbial challenge with the need to rapidly curtail inflammatory responses, as the ...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant health-care crisis, and over 70% of diabetic men have ED. 1, 2 Diabetic men have significantly worse sexual function than men without DM. 1 Diabetes induces ...

Obesity has been recognized as one of the major factors causing the emergence of type 2 diabetes. It also affects the kidney, which works harder to filter the blood in the body, thereby causing damage ...

Neurogenic bladder is a loss of control of the bladder caused by nerve damage. The underlying cause of the nerve damage can be any of a variety of conditions, including spinal injury, diabetes, pelvic ...

In recent years, there has been a growing acknowledgment of the importance of gut and urinary microbiomes in overall health. As more people recognize these microorganisms’ critical role, supplements ...