The hemolysin oligomer promotes the proliferation of B-1a cells and the expression of CD25, which is indicative of cell activation, on B-1a cells. The upregulation of CD86 induced by the oligomer ...

This review has outlined recent advancements in HlyA research concerning target cell specificity, pore formation and perturbation of normal cellular functions. Despite much progress, investigation of ...

Future Microbiol. 2013;8(1):73-84. Work in the Mulvey laboratory is supported by NIH grants AI095647, AI090369 and AI088086. TJ Wiles was funded by NIH Genetics Training Grant T32-GM007464. The ...

Scientists at Helmholtz Zentrum fur Infektionsforschung GmbH and Lead Discovery Center GmbH have identified α-hemolysin (Staphylococcus aureus) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of ...

A single gene called cylE within the important bacterial pathogen Group B Streptococcus (GBS), controls two factors that act together as a “sword” and “shield” to protect the bacteria from the killing ...

Let's first review how a UTI actually starts. Your urinary tract is made up of your kidneys, bladder, ureters (the tubes that transfer urine from your kidneys to your bladder), and urethra (the tube ...