DNA polymerases catalyze efficient and high-fidelity DNA synthesis. While this reaction favors nucleotide incorporation, polymerases also catalyze a reverse reaction, pyrophosphorolysis, that removes ...

The Understanding Equilibrium STEM Certificate is a self-guided program that reinforces the topics of equilibrium with students, including: reversible reactions, reaction rates, Le Châtelier, the ...

Researchers show that enzymes with enhanced enzyme diffusion can function as Maxwell's demon by utilising information from past reactions to actively shift away from equilibrium and control the ...

The controversial process of enhanced enzyme diffusion could enable living systems to resist local equilibrium ...