Abstract: The ball and beam (BnB) system serves as a benchmark in control engineering as it provides a foundational concept applicable to addressing stabilization challenges of various underactuated ...

Abstract: In the process of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI), the stability of furnace temperature determines the running safety and pollution emission level. The furnace temperature is ...

Espresso machine test 2025: 7 home setups compared – design, tech & daily grind. Which one’s the best espresso machine for ...