Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) users’ behaviors are influenced by users’ willingness, which is not directly observable. Emerging large language models (LLMs) have advantages in handling this problem.

Abstract: Bayesian network (BN) is widely used to represent and reason with uncertain knowledge. There is a big space that contains infinite topologies in BN structure learning, so how to efficiently ...

Self-related information automatically modulates early attentional selection into awareness through mechanisms distinct from physical salience, revealing an obligatory, individualized ...

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...