A hundred years ago, quantum mechanics was a radical theory that baffled even the brightest minds. Today, it's the backbone of technologies that shape our lives, from lasers and microchips to quantum ...

HCI-IC records and formalizes an observed phenomenon in long-horizon human–AI interaction: performance depends not only on model capability or task structure, but on whether intent, constraints, and ...

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You know that feeling when you look back on something from the past and think, “Wow, we’ve come so far!” That’s modernization theory in a nutshell. It’s the idea that societies develop and progress ...

How should scarce healthcare resources be distributed? This is a contentious issue that became especially pressing during the pandemic. It is often emphasised that studies exploring public views about ...

The review describes the principles and examples of practical realization of diagnostic approaches based on the coherence theory, optical singularities and interference techniques. The presentation is ...

Abstract: The quantum treatment of optical coherence theory is generally carried out in the space time domain. We present a quantum mechanical theory of first-order coherence for statistically non ...

Abstract: Recent work on electromagnetic theory of partially coherent fields is reviewed. It is shown that traditional approach in the definition of the degree of coherence must be revised if ...