Abstract: The rapid growth of machine learning (ML) technologies has raised significant concerns about their environmental impact, particularly regarding energy consumption and carbon emissions. This ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are frequently utilized for detecting important cardiac events, such as variations in ECG intervals, ...

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Interpreting ...

Abstract: CVDs) are the important reason of international mortality, highlighting the life-threatening need for timely heart disease recognition. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have long been ...