Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of energy consumption patterns and battery performance in an IoT-based vertical hydroponic system designed for automated nutrient monitoring.

Industry operators report increased demand for DIY-capable heat pumps, with warranty transparency and post-sale support emerging as key buyer concerns. Warranty transparency is one of the biggest gaps ...

Climate-smart urban and controlled-environment agriculture systems, such as greenhouses, indoor vertical farming, shipping container farming and high tunnels, and outdoor farming are the focus of ...