Researchers have developed a PFAS-free dual-layer sol-gel and hydrophobic silica coating that repels water, dust, and dirt while maintaining high light transmission for solar panels. The transparent, ...

Materials that encourage mineralization, mimicking the process in the human body, are becoming increasingly important in medicine and technology. This process, which occurs at the interface between ...

For the first time, researchers in France and Israel have observed how an emulsified liquid droplet can transform from a ...

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Dan Baumgardt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

Unprecedented sea surface temperatures have driven the powerful storm to form early in the year, sowing catastrophe across the Caribbean. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an ...

Colloidal entanglement in liquid crystals (LCs) formed by wrapping disclination lines around colloids is a fascinating soft matter system. The exploration of colloidal entanglement reconfigurations ...

The General Mills Bakeries plant in Chanhassen, MN, has two evaporative condenser (EC) systems to cool the ammonia refrigerant needed for food processing and storage. The EC-1 system consists of four ...

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