An automatic toll gate system using Arduino revolutionises traditional toll collection by eliminating manual intervention.

Abstract: Ensuring safety at railway gate crossings is critical to preventing accidents. This paper presents an innovative system utilizing Infrared (IR) and Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors to enhance ...

Abstract: Photovoltaic (PV) panel hot spot defects will reduce the power generation capacity of PV panels, which will seriously threaten the safe operation of the power station, and hot spot defect ...