Computational homogenization has emerged as an indispensable tool for bridging the gap between the microscale heterogeneity of composite materials and their macroscopic behaviour. By employing ...

Homogenization theory provides a rigorous framework for bridging the gap between microscale heterogeneities and macroscale behaviour in systems such as porous media and composite materials. By ...

Shear force is any force corresponding to a material’s surface. In liquid, for example, this leads to friction between fluid particles, leading to particle size reduction. In high shear mixing, shear ...