The primary goal of this thesis was to create a low-cost Arduino-based fNIRS system and its use in a variety of clinical settings. While this system was used for several clinical applications, in this ...

An increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) is a dangerous condition that can be caused by brain bleeds, a brain tumor, cerebral edema, traumatic brain injury, and hydrocephalus. ICP monitoring is thus ...

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive method used to monitor changes in hemoglobin concentration and oxygen levels in the body. This technique involves passing near-infrared light, ...

Bio-monitoring refers to tracking changes in biological molecules or reactions over time. When using miniaturized flow systems, the ability to monitor concentrations within microchannels is essential ...

Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a functional neuroimaging technique that uses low-intensity near infrared light to measure hemodynamic changes associated with the neural activity. We are ...

To track the success of cells being used in a bioprocess, scientists seek ways to monitor their health and productivity. With process analytical technology (PAT), for example, a bioprocessor might ...