Introduction: Continuous mitral regurgitation (MR) is a rare echocardiographic finding. Diastolic MR, although uncommon, is typically associated with atrioventricular (AV) dissociation such as ...

Abstract: Diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea in its various forms such as obstructive, central and complex syndrome is extremely important to prevent various diseases such as hypertension, ...

Sinus arrhythmia is a natural and periodic variation in the heart’s rhythm and represents a normally functioning heart. In a normal sinus rhythm, the time between heartbeats is equal, which can be ...

ABSTRACT: Cardiac arrhythmias are probably more common in horses than in any other domestic animal species where poor performance and exercise intolerance is the most frequent clinical complaint.

Ruskin JN, Camm AJ, Dufton C, et al., on behalf of the INSTANT Investigators. As the prevalence of AF increases, there is a need for pharmacologic treatments to convert AF to sinus rhythm (SR) as a ...

Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide with around 59 million people concerned in 2019. This irregular heartbeat is associated with increased risks of heart failure, ...

Inductive logic is based upon gathering evidence until you have acquired enough data to make an ECG interpretation. The challenge with utilizing inductive logic is you may not acquire the piece and/or ...