Everyone knows Einstein for E=mc^2, the famous relativity equation. But do you know that when he received the Nobel Prize, it was not for this well-known theory but for the photoelectric effect. His ...

Abstract: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been praised by many researchers in the field of Engineering and computer science since its introduction in 1995.This is due to its fast convergence and ...

Abstract: Two noteworthy events associated to the physics of thermal sensors were demonstrated and announced in 1821, exactly two hundred years ago. The first event was the Seebeck effect, which led ...

February 23, 2026 • Assembly Speaker Robin Vos’ decision to retire and the impact it could have on the future of state politics. Research on how Milwaukee winters are warming and growing shorter. The ...

When an electron is ejected from a metal surface it has kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy the electron has depends on the difference between the energy of the photon and the work function ...

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Physical and Chemical Engineering, GSP-1, 1-51 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russian Federation Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State ...