GPT-2 and GPT-3 use byte pair encoding to turn text into a series of integers to feed into the model. This is a PHP implementation of OpenAI's original python encoder/decoder which can be found here.

Abstract: Breast cancer is a major global health issue; early and precise detection is critical for improving patient prognosis and reducing mortality rates. Traditional diagnostic workflows that rely ...

Abstract: Deep learning has significantly impacted the physical layer of wireless communications, leading to rapid advancements in this field. Auto-encoder, a self-supervised learning framework, has ...