Abstract: This paper describes the use of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) in low-cost authentication and key generation applications. First, it motivates the use of PUFs versus conventional ...

Researchers have designed a peptide that prevents the deadly misfolding of alpha-synuclein, the protein behind Parkinson’s and some dementias. In lab and animal tests, it stabilized the protein and ...

For example, with the loss function used in Eq. 5 and α = 0.05, we get that even for very small underlying P (i.e. extreme data), we will still choose action 1, whereas it seems more reasonable to ...

There are 21 million bitcoin. That number is fixed, coded into the protocol, finite. It is one of the most consequential ...

We are a research-led school with a reputation for excellent teaching and courses with real-world impact. We are based across four sites, comprising more than 2000 students and 190 specialist staff ...