Abstract: Super-twisting sliding mode (STM) control offers advantages, such as fast response and low demand on motor model accuracy, and is attractive for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) ...

Abstract: This paper investigates the efficiency optimization of high-speed surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) based on sensorless control. Compared with the Maximum Torque ...

Sindh Assembly, today unanimously passed" Sindh Narcotics Control amendment bill" to control the spread of narcotics in the province. The bill was presented by Sindh Senior Minister for Excise and ...

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly has passed the “Control of Narcotic Substances (Amendment) Bill”, introducing stricter measures to combat drug trade, possession, and smuggling. The bill, presented by ...