Escalating pressures in clinical trials are amplifying long-standing issues related to growing complexity, costs, and extended timelines, putting greater burdens on sponsors, sites, and patients. The ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel framework for coordinated free-space optical (FSO) relaying networks utilizing optical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ORISs), aiming to enhance overall ...

Abstract: Space–air–ground integrated networks (SAGIN) have attracted considerable attention owing to their capability extending telecommunication coverage via satellite communication. They enhance ...