Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

Abstract: Reinforcement Learning is a branch of machine learning to learn control strategies that achieve a given objective through trial-and-error in the environment ...

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, USA. Department of Mathematics, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. The Abdus Salam International ...

The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

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