Abstract: This article presents an optical sensing technique for estimating water-fill levels and stratification states inside closed plastic pipelines using multiwavelength visible light. Four LEDs ...

As a result, remote control technologies are being widely adopted across various sectors. Among the many components used in ...

We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› By Kathryn Rath Kathryn Rath is a writer covering audio, video, and smart-home ...

Abstract: Water level forecasting in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs is crucial for effective water resource management, flood control, and environmental planning. This review examines the latest ...