Abstract: Industrial process engineering and PLC program development have traditionally favored Function Block Diagram (FBD) programming over classical imperative style programming like the object ...

Janet Berry-Johnson, CPA, is a freelance writer with a background in accounting and income tax planning and preparation for individuals and small businesses. Her work has appeared in Business Insider ...

Abstract: This paper presents an approach to realize a universal robot programming language. Currently, numerous programming languages for industrial robots exit, depending on the manufacturer of the ...