Abstract: This paper presents a new expression for multiple scattering by including the upward and downward propagation waves in the medium 1 and medium 2. Unlike the single scattering, the multiple ...

Abstract: Depolarized fiber optic gyroscopes (DFOG) can achieve high accuracy and have cost advantages, making them the preferred choice for applications that require ...

Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York 11201; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of ...

A research team from Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) has achieved a milestone in the field of cryopreservation: for the first time, they have managed to restore functional ...

Fluorophores that rotate rapidly emit depolarized fluorescence, while those that rotate slowly exhibit polarized emission. 114 The principle of FP is illustrated in Fig. 4. Initially, light emitted ...

In September 2019, 523 Americans traveled to Dallas for an experiment called “America in One Room.” The gathering was designed to test a theory: Could representative citizens deliberate productively ...

Question 1. Calculate the effect of halving the external sodium concentration. Remember, we're assuming that only sodium channels are present. You will first need to calculate RT/zF at 6.3 o, which ...

The return of Ronda Rousey has caused much ado. Among the storylines is her pursuit of competition (and its allowance) despite her admissions of brain trauma and neurological issues. The California ...