Mapping is the term used to describe the process of creating a 3D model of a cardiac chamber to guide the delivery of ablation therapy. The initial model is anatomical, outlining the endocardial ...

The field of invasive cardiac electrophysiology (EP) has witnessed extraordinary advancements over the past 57 years, beginning with the foundational recording of the His bundle electrogram in 1969 by ...

The epicardium, previously viewed as a passive outer layer around the heart, is now recognized as an essential component in development, regeneration, and repair. In this review, we explore the ...

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is frequently identified in young patients with ischemic stroke. Randomized controlled trials provide robust evidence supporting PFO closure in selected patients with ...