Abstract: Ranking circular Pythagorean fuzzy sets using distance-based techniques involves calculating the distance between a circular Pythagorean fuzzy set and a reference point that represents ...

Good lighting does more than improve visibility. It shapes mood, enhances safety, lowers energy consumption, and supports everyday comfort. From cosy living rooms fitted with efficient LED bulbs to ...

Explore linear drag in one dimension with this clear physics example and solution! Learn how resistive forces affect motion, see step-by-step calculations, and understand the concepts behind linear ...

Abstract: This paper gives a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation for a bi-level mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) considering chance constraints. The particular ...