Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

In the field of multi-objective evolutionary optimization, prior studies have largely concentrated on the scalability of objective functions, with relatively less emphasis on the scalability of ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an improved bat algorithm (IBA) for the optimal deployment of wireless sensor networks, integrating adaptive strategies and differential evolution (DE) mechanisms ...

1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. 2 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel variant of the BAT algorithm called the Cultural Bat Algorithm CABAT. The new variants were achieved using situational and normative knowledge inherent in the ...