The hidden Markov model (HMM), a statistical model widely applied in machine learning, has proven effective in addressing various problems in bioinformatics. Once primarily regarded as a mathematical ...

The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane protein and its corresponding positions on the cell membrane are transformed into a hidden Markov process. After evaluating the parameters, the Viterbi ...

When they think about the disappearance of their sister and daughter, Abi Smith and Jamie Baum don’t know how to put their feelings into words. “Regardless of what anyone might think or feel about my ...

In “What’s With Baum?,” an anxious, jealous and thrice-married writer finds himself stranded in a culture that wants more “schmaltz,” less “wisdom.” By Alexandra Jacobs When you purchase an ...

Elliott J. Baum, 68, of Birmingham, Michigan, died July 12, 2025. Cherished father of Natalie (Scott Levine) Baum, Steven Baum, Aaron (Kacey) Baum, and David Baum. Proud grandfather of Shai, Daisy, ...

Bryan Baum fought cancer until the very end. Donations for a fundraiser started only a couple of months ago to support his cancer treatment continued pouring in as recently as a week ago. But on ...

Abstract: We derive an algorithm similar to the well-known Baum-Welch (1970) algorithm for estimating the parameters of a hidden Markov model (HMM). The new algorithm allows the observation PDF of ...

The video game industry has evolved leaps and bounds over the last half century, from simple arcade-like gameplay to highly immersive, intelligent, and interactive gaming. With advancements in ...

An Indiana woman was nine months pregnant when she disappeared over three months ago, and her family has suspicions about her last whereabouts. Mother of three Emma Baum, 25, went missing Oct. 10 in ...