Abstract: Privacy amplification is a critical component in quantum key distribution (QKD) to eliminate eavesdropper information and distill unconditionally secure ...

This study assessed student satisfaction with the Mawhiba Classes Program (MCP), a specialized educational initiative in Saudi Arabia designed to meet the needs of gifted students. Using a ...

Abstract: This paper presents a method for constructing optimal frequency hopping patterns with ideal autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties based on algebraic Costas arrays. A ...