Abstract: The Steelmaking-Continuous Casting (SCC) scheduling problem is usually regarded as a type of hybrid flow-shop scheduling problems (HFSP) with special process constraints. To research the SCC ...

Abstract: The global transition towards sustainable and clean energy sources has made green hydrogen a focal point of interest in recent years. As the world seeks to reduce carbon emissions and ...

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The advantage of chemical heating is the rate of increase of temperature when it is compared with the ladle furnace (LF) system and this rate is around 7 o C/min. However, some difficulties take place ...

U.S. Steel’s Gary Works facility, later this year, will receive its blast furnace reline through Nippon Steel’s investment into the American company. Some Gary residents and activists are still ...

Iron has been used by human civilizations for over three millennia. The Iron Age saw the popularization of ironworking, as blacksmiths learnt to heat, hammer, and shape the metal into tools, weapons, ...

U.K. metals recycling’s Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions could fall 93 percent by 2050, while switching to steel made from electric arc furnaces (EAFs) alone could reduce the industry’s emission ...

The global push toward net zero is reshaping industries well beyond power generation and transport. As governments tighten carbon pricing, buyers demand lower-carbon supply chains and investors seek ...

As global demand for steel is rising, Indonesia’s steel industry is one of the country’s largest industrial greenhouse gas emitters and is set to become far more polluting if current trends continue, ...