Abstract: The Class Imbalance Problem (CIP) is a critical challenge in machine learning, particularly in applications such as medical diagnosis and fraud detection, where minority classes are ...

Abstract: Oracle Bone Characters (OBC), one of the earliest forms of writing in China, are crucial for understanding ancient religious practices and daily lives. Inscribed on animal bones and shells, ...

The findings, published in Personality and Individual Differences, show that people with strong ADHD symptoms, such as inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that can impair some aspects of daily ...