Despite substantial advances in guideline-directed medical therapy, recurrent hospitalization remains a persistent challenge in the management of congestive heart failure (CHF). Fluid overload is ...

A water deprivation test checks how the body responds to several hours without water intake. A doctor may request this test to help diagnose conditions such as arginine vasopressin disorder (AVD).

Dialysis patients who gain too much fluid between treatments should be advised to drink less. Although adequate fluid intake is an essential requirement for survival, excessive fluid intake can ...