Introduction:Attosecond pulses capture ultrafast electron and light–matter dynamics on the shortest timescales accessible to controlled experiments ...

Abstract: Scientific discovery and dynamic characterization of the physical system play a critical role in understanding, learning, and modeling the physical phenomena and behaviors in various fields.

Abstract: Nonlinear media are the building blocks for nonlinear optical devices. The parameter retrieval of nonlinear media is an important problem for nonlinear optics. However, the maturity and ...