The version history of the Ford Power-Up updates for the Ford SYNC Version 4 and 4a hardware developed by Ford Motor Company began with the release of the 2021 Mustang Mach-E in December 2020. This ...

Abstract: The main idea of this paper is that the software engineering needs a proper software science: a solid theoretical foundation like the one found in physics. Software science lacks the ...

Abstract: Due to the complexity of a multimode plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) powertrain, the energy management strategy of the said powertrain is a prime candidate for the application of ...