Repair of ureteral injury may often require excision of long segments and various reconstructive techniques in order to reestablish urinary continuity. Relative long gaps in the distal and mid ureter ...

A cystogram is used to diagnose bladder problems, including urinary reflux and injuries to the bladder. There are risks of a bladder infection after a cystogram, but they are rare. If you think you ...

What is a retrograde pyelogram? A retrograde pyelogram is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at your bladder, ureters, and kidneys. The ureters are the long tubes that connect your kidneys to ...

A urologist is a specialist physician who treats problems with the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. Urologists have extensive medical training, including four years each of college and ...

Read before the meeting of the New England Branch of the American Urological Association, November 3, 1932. Riley — Visiting Surgeon in Urology, Boston City Hospital. For record and address of author ...

One hundred and twenty-one subjects randomly selected from all patients referred for intravenous urography during a six-month period constituted the control group, which was divided into 61 ...

Your doctor may recommend this exam if you have blood in your urine or pain in your side or lower back. This test lets your doctor see the size and shape of your bladder, kidneys, and ureters, and how ...

What is an antegrade pyelogram? An antegrade pyelogram is an imaging test to find a blockage in the upper urinary tract. Your urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. The ureters are ...