FlashRAG is a Python toolkit for the reproduction and development of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) research. Our toolkit includes 36 pre-processed benchmark RAG datasets and 23 state-of-the-art ...

This repository contains the source material, code, and data for the book, Computational Methods for Economists using Python, by Richard W. Evans (2023). This book is ...

Abstract: The backpropagation (BPN) algorithm is used in artificial neural networks (ANN) for training the networks that uses unsupervised learning and it is performed in two consecutive phases for ...

Abstract: This paper shows that conventional backpropagation for Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) can calibrate the non-idealities in a mixed-signal Spiking Neural Network (SNN) when incorporated in ...