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  1. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans (Cro-Magnons), but Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of years longer. The first …

  2. Neanderthal | Characteristics, DNA, & Facts | Britannica

    2025年12月24日 · Neanderthal, one of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago in the Pleistocene Epoch and were replaced or assimilated by early modern human populations …

  3. Who were the Neanderthals? - Natural History Museum

    What is a Neanderthal? Are Neanderthals human? Find out facts about the species Homo neanderthalensis, including when these ancient people lived and what they looked like.

  4. Homo neanderthalensis - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    2024年1月3日 · Neanderthals made and used a diverse set of sophisticated tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothing, were skilled hunters of large animals and also ate plant foods, and …

  5. Neanderthal - World History Encyclopedia

    2016年10月21日 · Neanderthals are an extinct group of fossil humans that appeared in Western Eurasia in the mid-Middle Pleistocene and shared the stage with the first modern humans arriving in Europe …

  6. Who Were the Neanderthals and What Happened to Them?

    Analysis of modern human DNA reveals that non-African populations carry approximately 1% to 4% Neanderthal genetic material. This genetic legacy indicates interbreeding occurred, contributing to …

  7. What is a Neanderthal—and why did they go extinct?

    2023年3月6日 · Those who embrace this theory believe that once Neanderthal populations declined, humans moved in and eventually became the dominant species worldwide. Still another theory …

  8. Who Were the Neanderthals? The Truth About Our Ancient Human …

    2025年7月31日 · Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) were not a detour on the road to us—they were a parallel branch, a sister species. Their story begins in Africa, where our last common …

  9. What Did Neanderthals Look Like? - HISTORY

    2025年8月4日 · Neanderthals, our closest extinct relatives, occupy a unique branch of the evolutionary tree. Recent research shows that all modern humans have a small portion of Neanderthal DNA from...

  10. The hunt for where the last Neanderthals lived | New Scientist

    2026年1月13日 · Clues from studies of ancient plants and animals have helped archaeologists pin down where the last Neanderthals found refuge, says columnist Michael Marshall