Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) is a popular hardy reptile known for its tan to olive shell and active personality native to Central Asia. As herbivores, they require a high fiber diet of leafy greens and weeds low protein and low sugar with essential UVB lighting and a dry habitat with hiding spots for proper health. They are common pets but need specific care including a large enclosure proper temperature gradients and a shallow water dish or regular soaks and should be quarantined when

The Roman testudo, or “tortoise” formation, was a hallmark of legionary discipline and engineering. Soldiers aligned their shields tightly together: front ranks held them forward, side ranks angled them outward, and those in the middle raised them overhead. The result was a nearly impenetrable shell, protecting against arrows, javelins, and stones. Used in sieges and open battle, the testudo allowed steady, protected advances toward enemy walls or fortifications. Its strength lay not only in the

5.6K views · 49 reactions | The Roman testudo formation was a...

110K views · 1.2K reactions | Ji: the Chinese Testudo formation | Kings & Generals | Facebook

5.3M views · 67K reactions | Mechanical species Nautilus DIY kits #fyp #mechanical #species #diy #model #decorations #luxury #reels | Nikola Toy | Facebook